terça-feira, 27 de maio de 2025
DISTINÇÃO ENTRE O PASSADO SIMPLES E O PRESENTE PERFEITO
O PASSADO SIMPLES EXPRIME UMA AÇÃO OU ACONTECIMENTO REALIZADO NO PASSADO E RELACIONADO EXCLUSIVAMENTE COM O PASSADO.
O PRESENTE PERFEITO DESCREVE UMA AÇÃO OU ACONTECIMENTO QUE COMEÇOU NO PASSADO, MAS CONTINUA PELO PRESENTE.
NO PASSADO SIMPLES USA-SE “DID” COMO AUXILIAR E O VERBO PRINCIPAL NO INFINITO.
NO PRESENTE PERFEITO USA-SE “HAVE” COMO AUXILIAR E O VERBO PRINCIPAL NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO.
OS SEGUINTES EXEMPLOS FACILITARÃO O APRENDIZADO!
EX 1: PAST SIMPLE:
I SPOKE ENGLISH YESTERDAY.
EX 2: PRESENT PERFECT:
I HAVE SPOKEN ENGLISH.
EXERCISES:
1) PASSE AS FRASES DO PASSADO SIMPLES PARA O PRESENTE PERFEITO:
A) I DIDN´T SPEAK ENGLISH WITH HER.
B) HE CAME HERE YESTERDAY.
C) HE DIDN´T COME THERE BEFORE.
D) HE DRANK BEER IN THE PARTY.
E) SHE WENT TO RIO BEFORE YESTERDAY.
F) THEY SWAM ON THAT RIVER.
G) HE WROTE A LETTER TO HIS FATHER.
H) THEY ASKED ME A QUESTION.
I) THE TEACHER ANSWERED MY QUESTION.
J) IT RAINED IN THE MORNING.
K) I WAS HERE AT NOON.
L) I SLEPT LATE YESTERDAY.
M) IT WAS COLD AT NIGHT.
N) WHAT DID YOU DO YESTERDAY?
O) WHAT DID SHE DO THIS MORNING?
terça-feira, 25 de março de 2025
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