DISTINÇÃO ENTRE O PASSADO SIMPLES E O PRESENTE PERFEITO

O PASSADO SIMPLES EXPRIME UMA AÇÃO OU ACONTECIMENTO REALIZADO NO PASSADO E RELACIONADO EXCLUSIVAMENTE COM O PASSADO.

O PRESENTE PERFEITO DESCREVE UMA AÇÃO OU ACONTECIMENTO QUE COMEÇOU NO PASSADO, MAS CONTINUA PELO PRESENTE.

NO PASSADO SIMPLES USA-SE “DID” COMO AUXILIAR E O VERBO PRINCIPAL NO INFINITO.

NO PRESENTE PERFEITO USA-SE “HAVE” COMO AUXILIAR E O VERBO PRINCIPAL NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO.

OS SEGUINTES EXEMPLOS FACILITARÃO O APRENDIZADO!

EX 1: PAST SIMPLE:

I SPOKE ENGLISH YESTERDAY.

EX 2: PRESENT PERFECT:

I HAVE SPOKEN ENGLISH.

EXERCISES:

1) PASSE AS FRASES DO PASSADO SIMPLES PARA O PRESENTE PERFEITO:

A) I DIDN´T SPEAK ENGLISH WITH HER.

B) HE CAME HERE YESTERDAY.

C) HE DIDN´T COME THERE BEFORE.

D) HE DRANK BEER IN THE PARTY.

E) SHE WENT TO RIO BEFORE YESTERDAY.

F) THEY SWAM ON THAT RIVER.

G) HE WROTE A LETTER TO HIS FATHER.

H) THEY ASKED ME A QUESTION.

I) THE TEACHER ANSWERED MY QUESTION.

J) IT RAINED IN THE MORNING.

K) I WAS HERE AT NOON.

L) I SLEPT LATE YESTERDAY.

M) IT WAS COLD AT NIGHT.

N) WHAT DID YOU DO YESTERDAY?

O) WHAT DID SHE DO THIS MORNING?